{"id":322,"date":"2023-11-20T16:57:06","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/?p=322"},"modified":"2023-11-20T16:57:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T08:57:06","slug":"centos%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%ef%bc%8c%e5%8d%87%e7%ba%a7make%e5%92%8cgcc%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/?p=322","title":{"rendered":"CentOS\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7make\u548cgcc\u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u7ea7make\u548cgcc\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u65b9\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/so.csdn.net\/so\/search?q=%E5%90%8E%E7%AB%AF%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91&amp;spm=1001.2101.3001.7020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8bbe\u4e3a\u661f\u6807\u201d \uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u53ca\u65f6\u9001\u8fbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a CentOS \u4e2d\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d make \u6216\u8005 gcc \u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f02\u5e38 configure: error\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5177\u4f53\u62a5\u9519\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>configure:&nbsp;error:&nbsp;\n***&nbsp;These&nbsp;critical&nbsp;programs&nbsp;are&nbsp;missing&nbsp;or&nbsp;too&nbsp;old:&nbsp;compiler\n***&nbsp;Check&nbsp;the&nbsp;INSTALL&nbsp;file&nbsp;for&nbsp;required&nbsp;versions.\n\u6216\u8005\n***&nbsp;These&nbsp;critical&nbsp;programs&nbsp;are&nbsp;missing&nbsp;or&nbsp;too&nbsp;old:&nbsp;make&nbsp;compiler<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-blog.csdnimg.cn\/img_convert\/c4fc22f78b937b180962bdcbea292fd1.png\" alt=\"c4fc22f78b937b180962bdcbea292fd1.png\" style=\"width:685px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u521a\u521a\u642d\u5efa\u7684CentOS\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u628a make \u6216\u8005 gcc \u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">make \u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06 <code>make<\/code>\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5230\u8f83\u65b0\u7684 4.3 \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u662fCentOS 7\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u4e0b\u8f7dmake\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wget&nbsp;http:\/\/ftp.gnu.org\/pub\/gnu\/make\/make-4.3.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u9700\u6700\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea\u884c\u5bfb\u627e\uff1ahttps:\/\/ftp.<a href=\"https:\/\/so.csdn.net\/so\/search?q=gnu&amp;spm=1001.2101.3001.7020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">gnu<\/a>.org\/pub\/gnu\/make\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tar&nbsp;-zxvf&nbsp;make-4.3.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.\u7f16\u8bd1\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5make<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cd&nbsp;make-4.3\n.\/configure&nbsp;--prefix=\/usr\ntype&nbsp;make\nmake&nbsp;check\nmake&nbsp;install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>make&nbsp;-v\n&#91;root@localhost&nbsp;build]#&nbsp;make&nbsp;-v\nGNU&nbsp;Make&nbsp;4.3\nBuilt&nbsp;for&nbsp;aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu\nCopyright&nbsp;(C)&nbsp;1988-2020&nbsp;Free&nbsp;Software&nbsp;Foundation,&nbsp;Inc.\nLicense&nbsp;GPLv3+:&nbsp;GNU&nbsp;GPL&nbsp;version&nbsp;3&nbsp;or&nbsp;later&nbsp;&lt;http:\/\/gnu.org\/licenses\/gpl.html&gt;\nThis&nbsp;is&nbsp;free&nbsp;software:&nbsp;you&nbsp;are&nbsp;free&nbsp;to&nbsp;change&nbsp;and&nbsp;redistribute&nbsp;it.\nThere&nbsp;is&nbsp;NO&nbsp;WARRANTY,&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;extent&nbsp;permitted&nbsp;by&nbsp;law.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u89c1<code>make<\/code>\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a4.3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">gcc \u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06 <code>make<\/code>\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u5230\u8f83\u65b0\u7684 11.2.0 \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.\u4e0b\u8f7dmake\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>wget&nbsp;http:\/\/ftp.gnu.org\/gnu\/gcc\/gcc-11.2.0\/gcc-11.2.0.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u9700\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff1ahttp:\/\/ftp.gnu.org\/gnu\/gcc\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tar&nbsp;-zxvf&nbsp;gcc-11.2.0.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum&nbsp;-y&nbsp;install&nbsp;bzip2\ncd&nbsp;gcc-11.2.0\n.\/contrib\/download_prerequisites<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4.configuration \u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>mkdir&nbsp;build\ncd&nbsp;build\/\n..\/configure&nbsp;-enable-checking=release&nbsp;-enable-languages=c,c++&nbsp;-disable-multilib\n\n#\u2013enable-languages\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u8981\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684gcc\u652f\u6301\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\n#\u2013disable-multilib\u4e0d\u751f\u6210\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\n#\u2013disable-checking\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505a\u989d\u5916\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\n#\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528*\u2013enable-checking=xxx*\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c0\u67e5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5.\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>make<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7528\u7684\u624b\u673a\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u7528\u4e862\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u2026\u2026 \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>make -j4<\/code> \u8ba9make\u6700\u591a\u8fd0\u884c\u56db\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u7f16\u8bd1\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u91cf\u76842\u500d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6.\u5b89\u88c5 gcc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>make&nbsp;install<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7.\u9a8c\u8bc1gcc\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u65b0\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>gcc&nbsp;-v\n\nUsing&nbsp;built-in&nbsp;specs.\nCOLLECT_GCC=\/usr\/local\/bin\/gcc\nCOLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=\/usr\/local\/libexec\/gcc\/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu\/11.2.0\/lto-wrapper\nTarget:&nbsp;x86_64-pc-linux-gnu\nConfigured&nbsp;with:&nbsp;..\/configure&nbsp;-enable-checking=release&nbsp;-enable-languages=c,c++&nbsp;-disable-multilib\nThread&nbsp;model:&nbsp;posix\nSupported&nbsp;LTO&nbsp;compression&nbsp;algorithms:&nbsp;zlib\ngcc&nbsp;version&nbsp;11.2.0&nbsp;(GCC)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a8c\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7684gcc\u7248\u672c\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bgcc\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<code>which gcc<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c<code>\/usr\/local\/bin\/gcc -v<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u529f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8.\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7248\u672cgcc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum&nbsp;-y&nbsp;remove&nbsp;gcc&nbsp;g++<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9.\u914d\u7f6e<a href=\"https:\/\/so.csdn.net\/so\/search?q=%E8%BD%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5&amp;spm=1001.2101.3001.7020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u7248\u672cgcc\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ln&nbsp;-s&nbsp;\/usr\/local\/bin\/gcc&nbsp;\/usr\/bin\/gcc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10.\u66f4\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>#\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\nstrings&nbsp;\/usr\/lib64\/libstdc++.so.6&nbsp;|&nbsp;grep&nbsp;CXXABI\nrm&nbsp;-f&nbsp;\/usr\/lib64\/libstdc++.so.6\nln&nbsp;-s&nbsp;\/usr\/local\/lib64\/libstdc++.so.6.0.29&nbsp;\/usr\/lib64\/libstdc++.so.6\n#\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\nstrings&nbsp;\/usr\/lib64\/libstdc++.so.6&nbsp;|&nbsp;grep&nbsp;CXXABI\n#&nbsp;\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u4f1a\u4f4d\u4e8e\/usr\/local\/lib64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\n#\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93libstdc++.so.6.X.XX<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u6e90\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5347\u7ea7make\u548cgcc\u7248\u672c\u3002 \u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u65b9\u201c\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8bbe\u4e3a\u661f<br \/><a class=\"moretag\" href=\"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/?p=322\">+ Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-it"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.x4s.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}